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Stock:
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Place cold water and remaining ingredients in a large stock pot. Bring to a boil and reduce heat. Simmer for 3 hours. Do not use a lid when making stock. The water will reduce by about 1/3.
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Strain stock into a large bowl. Refrigerate, covered overnight or until and fat solidifies. Skim the fat.
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Soup
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Place stock in a large stock pot and bring to a boil. Meanwhile, rinse yellow split peas in a colander.
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Add peas to stock and simmer for 1 hour. The peas will start to break down, which is what you want.
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After 1 hour, add the ham, carrots and celery. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer 45 minutes. Smash some of the peas with the back of a spoon.
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Test for seasoning. We don’t add salt until the very end, if at all.
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*Let rest at room temperature until cool if making for another day or later in the day.